Friday, July 17, 2020
4 Reasons Friends Are Important
4 Reasons Friends Are Important November 20, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Tang Ming Tung/Getty Images If you are dealing with social anxiety disorder (SAD), you may find it difficult to make and keep friends.?? This issue may be so severe that you avoid friendships altogether. Although you may convince yourself that you dont need friends to get along, there are many good reasons to want to have friends. Here are some of the arguments in support of friendship for people with SAD. Encouragement and Support Friends are especially important during times of crisis and turbulence. If you find yourself going through a hard time, having a friend to help you through can make the transition easier. Social Support Is Imperative for Health and Well-Being Self-Esteem Having friends you can rely on can help to boost your self-esteem. On the other hand, a lack of friends can leave you feeling lonely and without support, which makes you vulnerable to other problems such as depression and substance abuse.?? Having at least one person you can rely on will help to build your confidence. How Self-Esteem Affects Social Anxiety Disorder Keeping You Active If you spend a solitary life, it is much easier to be reticent about participating in regular activities such as sports, clubs, and hobbies. On the other hand, if you have at least one friend, you will be more likely to get out and start doing things. That friend may also suggest activities that you would not have considered on your ownâ"thus, pushing you outside your comfort zone to challenge your anxiety. Positive Influence In addition to negative peer pressure, friends can also provide a positive influence. If you make friends with people who are generous with their time, help others, ambitious, or family-oriented, you are more likely to develop those values yourself.?? Having positive relationships with these types of people will also improve your social functioning in general. How to Make Friends When You Have SAD
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Essay on Mount Rushmore - 2601 Words
Mount Rushmore In the Black Hills of South Dakota, there is a monument that is dedicated to four of the most influential figures in American history. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt are names that still to this day trigger thoughts of greatness and awe-inspiring men. All four of these men were presidents of the United States. They each had a signature style or brought a particular ideal the American forefront. George Washington was known as the father of our country. Thomas Jefferson co-authored the Declaration of Independence. Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address and the Emancipation Proclamation. Theodore Roosevelt fought for the little man, was known for his brashness, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦And just as Gutzon set out to build a great feat, so will this paper and its interpretation and story-telling of the past. The history behind this monument, the artistry that is and was displayed, and the basic skills of location, environmen t, and factors that influence geography will also be discussed here. This work by Gutzon was not just mere sensationalism or commercialism, as has normally been the angle of reporters, but instead this will take on the historic aspect as it was originally intended to bring out. HISTORY History: The Beginning It started as an idea to draw sightseers, but in 1923 state historian Doane Robinson suggested carving some giant statues in South Dakotas Black Hills. Robinson was not the first American to think that a big country demanded big art. As early as 1849, Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton proposed a super-scale Christopher Columbus in the Rocky Mountains (1). In 1886 the 150-foot Statue of Liberty was unveiled. In the 1920s, an unconventional sculptor named Gutzon Borglum was carving a Confederate memorial on Stone Mountain in Georgia. Robinson wanted his sculptures to stand at the gateway to the west, where the Black Hills rise from the plains as a geographical prelude to the Rocky Mountains. Here, the granite outcropping resist erosion to form the Needles, a cluster of tall, needle-like peaks reminiscent of the spires on a Gothic cathedral.Show MoreRelatedThe Creator of Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park Essay943 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park is o ne of the worlds largest sculptural and engineering projects. In 1923, a historian named Doane Robinson came up with the original idea for Mount Rushmore as a way of attracting tourists. Sculptor-designer John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (1867ââ¬â1941) was contracted in 1927 to carve the solid-granite memorial. Borglum conceived the model figures, brought them to life within the mountains stone, and directed 400 artisans until his death in 1941. Later thatRead MoreMount Rushmore National Memorial: A Shrine of Democracy Essay1341 Words à |à 6 Pages Mount Rushmore National Memorial: Shrine of Democracy The carving and construction of Mount Rushmore started on October 4, 1927 when Doane Robinson called in Gutzon Borglum. When South Dakota became a new state, Robinson wanted to create a monument on Stone Mountain to attract tourists. Gutzon Borglum, with the help of his son Lincoln Borglum, immediately knew what and who they wanted to carve; he proposed George Washington and Abraham Lincoln because he wanted those presidents to be rememberedRead MoreMount Rushmore Project1716 Words à |à 7 PagesMount Rushmore project Quinn Lotridge The four former presidents, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, are all of different time periods, but each did this country a great service. Though some people may not agree that these four iconic men in Americaââ¬â¢s history should be on the Mount Rushmore project, we can all agree these were great leaders, and important men in the shaping of the United States of America. I believe, if we were to pick four men and putRead More Symbolism of Mount Rushmore Essay2678 Words à |à 11 PagesThe View from Mount Rushmore Amidst the Black Hills of South Dakota, the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln watch over the nation. George Washington, often called the father of the nation, was a leader in the American Revolutionary War to win independence from Great Britain and later became the first president of the United States. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and added territory that doubled the size of the nation throughRead MoreProposition to Reface Mount Rushmore2204 Words à |à 9 PagesOver the years, America has produced many people worthy of having their faces chiseled into a large rock for all to see. Although the current Mount Rushmore possesses faces that are very important and worthy, they are no longer relevant in todayââ¬â¢s society. The proposition I have for the re-facing of Mount Rushmore is sure to be relevant and inspiring to Americans for centuries to come. Edgar Allen Poe was an American poet and short story co mposer whose writings have influenced literature for a centuryRead MoreThe Black Hills Of South Dakota1242 Words à |à 5 Pageswill also explore the background of the artist, Gutzon Borglum, a renowned sculptor and artist, who made carving Mount Rushmore his last and final lifeââ¬â¢s passion. Together, with the help of his son Lincoln, they overcame critical design changes, setbacks, and the ever present financial deficits to make an American monument that will stand the test of time. Ã¢â¬Æ' ENGINEERING MOUNT RUSHMORE Nestled in the Black hills of South Dakota sits one of Americaââ¬â¢s most iconic national landmarks. There, carved intoRead MoreThe Statue Of Liberty, The Washington Monument901 Words à |à 4 Pagesrelicâ⬠in a ââ¬Å"valued place.â⬠Another reason why location should be considered when memorializing an event or person, and when constructing the monument, is because location is critical for the monumentââ¬â¢s conservationââ¬â and in Source C, it describes Mount Rushmore and how the hills it is carved into may not have been the smartest place to make the structure. It ââ¬Å"will be gone in a geological instant,â⬠if weather proves to be tough and unforgiving, and thanks to the ââ¬Å"soft and crumbling sediment and ashâ⬠theRead MoreThe Black Hills Of South Dakota1015 Words à |à 5 Pages A New York lawyer had just traveled there to inspect mining claims in that region. The man s name was Charles E. Rushmore. Rushmore was curious by one of the mountains and asked a towns person what the name of the mountain was. The towns person replied saying it had no name. From then on Charles Rushmore started calling it Rushmore Peak. Over time it became known as Mount Rushmore (history.com). During the fol lowing years the area of the Black Hills decided they wanted to start attracting touristRead MoreThe Holocaust Museum : The Importance Of Monuments1079 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople feel every time they look at Mount Rushmore. To be subjected every day of a constant reminder of everything your people have lost must be devastating. The Dakota Mountains were, and still are, sacred to the Sioux people and most natives see Mount Rushmore as nothing more than the graffiti of white people. They see it as a desecration of the natural beauty of their sacred mountain. Kelly Looking Horse, a Sioux artist I talked with as he sewed drum at Mount Rushmore, said there were probably betterRead MoreRoyal Alexandra Theatre1334 Words à |à 6 Pagescheesy decision that broke the intense illusion held up throughout majority of the show. This sense of cheesy comedy returned when Mount Rushmore was created by projecting actorsââ¬â¢ faces on to the back screen. It successfully got the audience laughin g but it was almost too distracting from the action happening on the stage itself. In order to climb this Mount Rushmore in a later scene, the actors climbed on tables and chairs placed in front of the projection. The sharpness of these pieces did not
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Im Going to Read, Wake Me Up in Five Minutes - 1231 Words
In fourth grade I started playing Alto saxophone for my grade school band. Three years later I learned Baritone saxophone for my middle school band. In another year I joined a choir. By the end of high school I had been in six different bands, learned to play several instruments, joined two different choirs, taken multiple music theory class, and starred in more than a dozen musicals. My love for the arts started early in my life, my mother is an artist and my father is a musician and a head designer for a stationary company. The arts were alive in my household, jazz was usually played during dinners, my mom would paint a few times a week, and my dad seemed to always spend at least an hour a night fine tuning his classical guitar skills.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I have also talked to many people who would say that Hard Times was one of the worst books that they had read in their life. So this problem that I have with reading may be a misconception that all books are like those t hat I read in high school. Rather, I just butted heads with my high school English teacher and instead of turning my nose up at the specific class I turned myself away from the idea of reading as a whole. My problem may not just encompass my education but also the society in which I have grown. Growing up at the tail end of the 20th century I was always in contact with technology, Peter Gates would call me a digital native. He describes digital natives as; ââ¬Å"the students nowadays who are the native speakers of the digital language of computers, video games and the Internetâ⬠(Gates 1). Gates explores in ââ¬Å"Born Digital: Are They Really Digital Natives?â⬠how technology has changed the raising of Americaââ¬â¢s youth and how education needs to change around it. Gates suggests that students today growing up with technology are more used to a fast paced world. Gates says; ââ¬Å"digital natives are used to receiving fast informationâ⬠¦ thrive on instant gratification and frequent rewards [and] prefer games to serious workâ⬠(Gates 1). One of the reasons I might be turned away from books is the instant gratification that I get from technology. With todayâ⬠â¢s technology answers to just about any question can be summoned with a few clicks on a keyboard, but the answer to myShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Statement On My Life1156 Words à |à 5 Pages The alarm sounds and whether Iââ¬â¢m dreaming or not, it could take minutes maybe even hours to figure out where I have gone. I have ignored this sound so much that some may find how long I let it go off to be wrong. How weary I am and how much Iââ¬â¢ve killed my brain, hit me like a train the day before and the day before that. I am as inanimate as the pitch black ground outside that my shoes will once again meet not long after I begin to move my feet. Finally, my eyes were too heavy so I learned to liftRead MoreI Am My Own Villain And Procrastination1102 Words à |à 5 Pagessailing. You see, Iââ¬â¢m not a person that wakes up refreshed, smelling the Folders coffee in the morning, while birds are singing beautifully to me. I purposely pile on the stress and it creates this anxi ety in my life, mainly in the mornings while racing to get ready and drive to work. I have no understanding to why I do this to myself, but I am my own villain and procrastination is my toxic poison. There are many people that have morning routines that they follow while getting ready, but me, I do whateverRead More Mamaââ¬â¢s Gone Essay examples1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesof Norman to pick up more prescriptions for my mother, who had been throwing up and suffering from diarrhea all night long. When I returned home she took all five of her medications plus the three new ones. I went back to bed and tried to sleep, since I had had very little sleep, and had been up worrying about her. She piddled around, trying to calm her mind down after hours of being sick. Her body seemed to be giving her enough of a reprieve to allow her to try to catch up on all the sleep sheRead MoreEvent Changed My Life1514 Words à |à 7 PagesI want to share with you five things that I implemented int o my life that created amazing, compounding change, and completely shifted the direction and energy of my life. I came to them through reading, talking with others, and taking an honest look at my circumstances and the chain of events that led me to be where I was. I was discouraged by the drudgery, loneliness, and lack of direction I found embedded in my day to day experience. I used the wisdom and experience of many to create a plan ofRead MoreEvery Living Soul Is Born With A Purpose Essay1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesgoals to reach. The Bible reads, Jeremiah 1:5, ââ¬Å"Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, [and] I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.â⬠As we grow into young adults it is hammered into our head that we must obtain a job to buy the things we need and make a living. We are born into this world with societies influence to, at the right age, depart from our parents and live on our own. We are brought up to know that the goal inRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing2264 Words à |à 10 Pagesthing to do was catch up on some sleep while we waited for the professor to arrive. Thereââ¬â¢s this rule the college has where if the professor doesnââ¬â¢t show up in fifteen minutes after the bell, the students have the right to leave without discipline if they so choose. Hopefully whoever it is doesnââ¬â¢t come. My eyes were shut for a good ten minutes before I heard the door burst open. ââ¬Å"Sorry Iââ¬â¢m late class!â⬠a happy, cheerful voice sang. Damnit, so close. Another two or three minutes and my ass wouldââ¬â¢veRead MoreEssay about A Moment to Remember.782 Words à |à 4 PagesRegional title. Iââ¬â¢m glad to say I was a part of that. I still remember that whole day and how it went by. I remember the way my hair was, the decorations in the locker room, and even how excited my teammates were. I remember it like it was yesterday, and I always will. I can remember from the time I left the house that day for the game, to the time I was riding home as a regional champ. I remember it all. The night before the big game, all I could think about was how the game was going to go. I rememberRead MoreBeer Essay1739 Words à |à 7 Pagesinteresting as the process of brewing beer. Over the short duration of our trip Iââ¬â¢ve a acquired some funny stories that work by themselves but Iââ¬â¢m happy that I get to tell them all. Though the drives may have been long and the gas expensive but I would definitely do it again. Part of my story about the trip starts before I even arrive at school. A few minutes before I get to the school I start hearing the flapping sound, I look and I see that the rubber on my windshield wiper blade has started to peelRead MoreChap 1 ââ¬Å"Wake up Addie!â⬠I hear my mom yell from downstairs. ââ¬Å"No!â⬠I yell back like any 16 year old2800 Words à |à 12 PagesChap 1 ââ¬Å"Wake up Addie!â⬠I hear my mom yell from downstairs. ââ¬Å"No!â⬠I yell back like any 16 year old would but proceed to drag myself out of bed. I stomp over to my closet and pull out a soft knit ivory abercrombie tank and a lilac maxi skirt, my grandma made for me. It has a few stains on it but it is still wearable. I pull my hair into a chic messy bun and rush downstairs to eat breakfast. ââ¬Å"Mom where are the cocoa puffs?â⬠I scream at the top of my lungs. ââ¬Å"Honey, itââ¬â¢s just cocoa puffs, grab somethingRead MorePersonal Note On My Life1050 Words à |à 5 Pagesnot, it could take minutes, maybe even hours to figure out where I wandered too. This sound has been ignored so much that some may find how long it goes off to be wrong. How weary I am, hit me like a train the day before and the day before that. Inanimate as the pitch black ground outside that my shoes will once again meet not long after beginning to move my feet. Finally, eyes that were too heavy, I learn to lift, becoming awake, my companion talking and nudging is what brings me back to life. Lifting
Spring Days Ahead Free Essays
Spring is a magical season for me. I love the sound of birds chirping, the smell of rain in the air, and the vibrant colors of the flowers starting to bloom. It awakens the senses. We will write a custom essay sample on Spring Days Ahead or any similar topic only for you Order Now The winter cold is gone, yet the unbearable heat and humidity of summer in the south has yet to arrive. I love that daylight savings time puts an end to the long dark evening hours of winter. The phrase ââ¬Å"spring forwardâ⬠is a reminder to set our clocks ahead one hour during spring. Springing forward is what the season is all about and what I look forward to the most. The increased sunlight and ability to spend more time outdoors brings a new outlook on life and lifts my spirits. My husband and I become rejuvenated as we begin to get outdoors more and take pride in renewing our home and yard. Whether it is a small project, such as giving the front door a fresh coat of paint, or starting a garden, we look forward to it with excitement. Spring has been called ââ¬Å"the season of growthâ⬠and it is when I start a new vegetable and flower garden each year. There is nothing better than freshly picked vegetables from my garden. The vegetables are free from pesticides and provide a healthy snack for our family. The smell of fresh cut flowers in a pretty vase on my kitchen table reminds me of the small pleasures in life. The beautiful colors of the flower garden help bring color and vibrancy to the world. Spring is a busy time of the year for my family. Spring brings on a fresh round of taking the children to school, sporting events, and birthday parties. Trying to keep up with two young children can be exhausting. The occasional spring rainstorm provides a welcome relief from all this activity and gives me a badly needed break. There is nothing better than curling up on the couch with a good book, listening to the rain beat upon the roof, and enjoying the feeling of not being rushed to get somewhere. Spring is my favorite season. New color and life appear in the world. The long dark nights of winter are behind us. Everyone and everything is filled with a new sense of urgency and vibrancy. Others prefer the oppressive heat of summer, the dark cold of winter, and the dreary days of fall, but I will take spring over them all. How to cite Spring Days Ahead, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Rival Ad
Key Points Achieving Strategic, Sustainable Competitive Advantage In The Global Marketplace The two companied had come to a realization that their individual efforts were not very fruitful since they could not be able to fully meet the expectations due to their low capacity and the competition faced from other companies. However, through their merging, they created a company that had the capacity to meet the market demands, create new and advanced ad technology and be able to increase their business globally hence attaining a strategized and sustainable c competitive advantage against their competitors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rival Ad-Tech Firms to Become One specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thinking Globally, Act Locally ââ¬â Globalization The Global Markets The newly formed company, MediaOcean, would be a company geared towards overcoming global competition against other great ad companies esp ecially Google and other small but strong companies. Hence, the owners of the two companies had thought about how to improve their business in the global market but started by taking some steps in the local setup through merging their companies into a large one that could overcome the challenges and pressure of the global market. Hence, they acted locally but were aiming at penetrating the global market. Creativity, Innovation Dynamic Change The newly formed company could be able to achieve a higher level of business through creation of more advanced ad technologies and increased scales hence meeting the expectations of the market and so increasing their competitiveness through increased creativity and innovation. The two companied had hence taken a step of fulfilling a dynamic change through their merge so as to thrive well in the global market. Analysis The two companies, Donovan Data Systems Inc. (DDC) and MediaBank LCC had their own differences in the operation of the ad busi ness and were basically great competitors for many years. What they had not realized over the years was that while they were busy trying to overcome to each other, they were allowing room for establishment and development of even greater and more competitive companies with a greater capacity like Google. While DDC did not have the capacity to produce advanced technology ads and hence held onto traditional ways of advertisements, MediaBank lacked scale in its sales and hence did not succeed well in the business.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The merging together of the two companies was an initiation of a new era of business since the new company was very great and full of capacity. It could be able to create advanced technology products and offer them to the customers at the global platform and in a large capacity. It could also be able to compete more enthusiastically wit h the giants of the ad business like the Google and the other smaller companies. Through its increased scales and an increased customer base due to the merge, the new company could hence be able to comfortably operate as a global company and to attract many customers from all over the world. Better still, the company could finally be able to start utilizing online means of purchasing ad space through use of advanced technology in its operations. Conclusions Through the merging of the two rival ad companies to form the giant MediaOcean company, a great capacity was instilled into the new company in such a manner that it could be able to gain a universal recognition and hence could easily operate in the global market. The company could now enjoy more capital base and hence be able to overcome any external pressure, competition as well as being able to advance technology as it cropped up. The new company hence contained a higher level of competitive advantage against its competitors an d was hence able to acquire more sales and returns due to its global base as well as its merged customer base. This is a strategy that could not only ensure the companyââ¬â¢s survival in the market but also its sustainability in the ad business. This essay on Rival Ad-Tech Firms to Become One was written and submitted by user Ann G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Verbs with Thou and Thee
Verbs with Thou and Thee Verbs with Thou and Thee Verbs with Thou and Thee By Maeve Maddox The pronouns thou and thee were replaced by you in standard English a very long time ago, but the old forms still hold interest for modern speakers. A DWT reader wrote to me recently about a pastor who encourages his parishioners to use the ââ¬Å"thouâ⬠forms in prayer. Many Bible readers still prefer the King James translation with its thous and thees to more modern ones. Apart from a religious context, the old forms crop up in advertising and entertainment, often with the wrong verb forms, possibly for intended comic effect. For example, an insurance ad on television features an agent dressed in paper armor made from insurance policies. He exchanges a few words with another agent. Here are some of their attempts at what the ad writer characterizes as ââ¬Å"broken Old English.â⬠Itââ¬â¢s not Old English, but it is very broken. I doth declare that thou have brought overmany discounts to thine customers! Thou cometh and we thy saveth! We doth offer so many discounts, we have some to spare. The second person singular forms fell out of standard use as Middle English passed into Early Modern English. Without going into too much detail, or trying to account for every variation, Iââ¬â¢ll illustrate some of the uses of the forms thou, thee, thy, and thine. Thou art my friend. (subject) I love thee. (object) Is this thy dog? (possessive adjective) No, I thought it was thine. (possessive pronoun) Thine was also used as a possessive adjective in front of a noun beginning with a vowel: Is he thine enemy? Verbs used with the subject form thou usually ended in -st. For example, What dost thou still in bed, thou lazy lout Can I go out with my friends, Mother? No, thou canst not. The -th ending doesnââ¬â¢t go with thou or, as in the insurance ad, with we or any other pronoun. The -th ending signals third person: What doth he still in bed? He doth what he liketh best; he sleepeth. The use of thou still exist in some English dialects, although in altered forms, such as tha. The use of a second person singular in the ââ¬Å"plain speechâ⬠of the Society of Friends (Quakers) continued into modern times. Among some Quakers, the archaic verb endings dropped away and the subject form thou was superseded by the object form thee, much as the object form you replaced the subject form ye in standard English. If you ever decide you want to use archaic pronouns and verb endings in an ad or a historical novel, you might want to review the forms. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Meetingâ⬠Comma Before ButShow, Don't Tell
Monday, March 2, 2020
Battle of Messines in World War I
Battle of Messines in World War I Battle of Messines - Conflict Dates: The Battle of Messines took place from June 7 to 14, 1917, during World War I (1914-1918). Armies Commanders: British General Sir Herbert PlumerLieutenant General Sir Alexander GodleyLieutenant General Sir Alexander Hamilton-GordonLieutenant General Sir Thomas Morland212,000 men (12 divisions) Germans General Sixt von Armin126,000 men (5 divisions) Battle of Messines - Background: In the late spring of 1917, with the French offensive along the Aisne bogging down, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, commander of the British Expeditionary Force, sought a way to relieve pressure on his ally. Having conducted an offensive in the Arras sector of the lines in April and early May, Haig turned to General Sir Herbert Plumer who commanded British forces around Ypres. Since early 1916, Plumer had been developing plans for an attack on Messines Ridge southeast of the town. The capture of the ridge would remove a salient in the British lines as well as give them control of the highest ground in the area. Battle of Messines - Preparations: Authorizing Plumer to move forward with an assault on the ridge, Haig began to view the attack as a prelude to a much larger offensive in the Ypres area. A meticulous planner, Plumer had been preparing to take ridge for over a year and his engineers had dug twenty-one mines under the German lines. Constructed 80-120 feet below the surface, the British mines were dug in the face of intense German counter-mining activities. Once completed, they were packed with 455 tonnes of ammonal explosives. Battle of Messines - Dispositions: Opposing Plumers Second Army was General Sixt von Armins Fourth Army which consisted of five divisions arrayed to provide an elastic defense along the length of their line. For the assault, Plumer intended to send forward the three corps of his army with Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Morlands X Corps in the north, Lieutenant General Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordons IX Corps in the center, and Lieutenant General Sir Alexander Godleys II ANZAC Corps in the south. Each corps was to make the attack with three divisions, with a fourth kept in reserve. Battle of Messines - Taking the Ridge: Plumer commenced his preliminary bombardment on May 21 with 2,300 guns and 300 heavy mortars pounding the German lines. The firing ended at 2:50 AM on June 7. As quiet settled over the lines, the Germans raced to their defensive position believing that an attack was forthcoming. At 3:10 AM, Plumer ordered nineteen of the mines detonated. Destroying much of the German front lines, the resulting explosions killed around 10,000 soldiers and were heard as far away as London. Moving forward behind a creeping barrage with tank support, Plumers men assaulted all three sides of the salient. Making rapid gains, they collected large numbers of dazed German prisoners and achieved their first set of objectives within three hours. In the center and south, British troops captured the villages of Wytschaete and Messines. Only in the north was the advance slightly delayed due to the need to cross the Ypres-Comines canal. By 10:00 AM, the Second Army had reached its goals for the first phase of the assault. Briefly pausing, Plumer advanced forty artillery batteries and his reserve divisions. Renewing the attack at 3:00 PM, his troops secured their second phase objectives within an hour. Having accomplished the offensives objectives, Plumers men consolidated their position. The next morning, the first German counterattacks began around 11:00 AM. Though the British had little time to prepare new defensive lines, they were able to repel the German assaults with relative ease. General von Armin continued attacks until June 14, though many were badly disrupted by British artillery fire. Battle of Messine - Aftermath: A stunning success, Plumers attack at Messines was nearly flawless in its execution and resulted in relatively few casualties by World War I standards. In the fighting, British forces incurred 23,749 casualties, while the Germans suffered around 25,000. It was one of the few times in the war when the defenders took heavier losses than the attackers. Plumers victory at Messines succeeded in achieving its goals, but led Haig to over-inflate his expectations for the subsequent Passchendaele offensive which was launched in the area that July. Selected Sources First World War: Battle of MessinesHistory of War: Battle of Messines
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